Which diagnosis affects females more often than males?

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Study for the NBEO Ocular Disease Part 1 Test. Use flashcards and multiple choice questions, each with hints and explanations, to prepare for your exam! Get ready for your success!

Multiple Choice

Which diagnosis affects females more often than males?

Explanation:
Benign essential blepharospasm shows a clear female predominance. This benign eyelid dystonia causes involuntary eyelid closure and excessive blinking, and it most often presents in middle-aged to older women, making it the diagnosis among the options that affects females more than males. In contrast, floppy eyelid syndrome tends to occur in overweight middle-aged men and is linked to sleep apnea; eyelid squamous cell carcinoma and basal cell carcinoma are more common in men due to greater lifetime sun exposure. So the female preponderance of benign essential blepharospasm explains why it’s the best answer.

Benign essential blepharospasm shows a clear female predominance. This benign eyelid dystonia causes involuntary eyelid closure and excessive blinking, and it most often presents in middle-aged to older women, making it the diagnosis among the options that affects females more than males. In contrast, floppy eyelid syndrome tends to occur in overweight middle-aged men and is linked to sleep apnea; eyelid squamous cell carcinoma and basal cell carcinoma are more common in men due to greater lifetime sun exposure. So the female preponderance of benign essential blepharospasm explains why it’s the best answer.

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