Which syndrome is BEB associated with when lower facial abnormalities are present?

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Study for the NBEO Ocular Disease Part 1 Test. Use flashcards and multiple choice questions, each with hints and explanations, to prepare for your exam! Get ready for your success!

Multiple Choice

Which syndrome is BEB associated with when lower facial abnormalities are present?

Explanation:
Blepharospasm that includes involvement of the lower face is Meige's syndrome. This is a craniocervical dystonia where blepharospasm (involuntary eyelid closure) occurs together with oromandibular dystonia, affecting the jaw and lower facial muscles. The other conditions don’t combine eyelid spasm with lower facial dystonia: Horner's presents with ptosis and pupil constriction due to autonomic causes, Möbius involves congenital facial nerve palsy with limited eye movements, and Blepharophimosis is a congenital eyelid malformation.

Blepharospasm that includes involvement of the lower face is Meige's syndrome. This is a craniocervical dystonia where blepharospasm (involuntary eyelid closure) occurs together with oromandibular dystonia, affecting the jaw and lower facial muscles. The other conditions don’t combine eyelid spasm with lower facial dystonia: Horner's presents with ptosis and pupil constriction due to autonomic causes, Möbius involves congenital facial nerve palsy with limited eye movements, and Blepharophimosis is a congenital eyelid malformation.

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